lundi 21 août 2017

Hydro-Thermal Power plant

Hydro-Thermal Engine


(1). A thermal engine. Steam turbine or internal combustion engines are very well known. Converts heats from the combustion of fuel, gas, coal, wood and nuclear fission. However, the efficiency of the turbines and/or internal combustion is modest, of the order of 28%

(2). Hydroelectric power stations are widely known, mainly based on potential energy, with very limited accessibility and availability, but the efficiency of turbines is very high, around 80%.

A hydrothermal device, which includes the energy part of (1) and the converter part of the second (2). This composite can prove. Ecologically satisfactory, commercially profitable, technically feasible and reliable; With the technologies and know-how of today.

           Here is an eco-friendly and economical device, that can convert at many levels of heat to mechanical motion that could operate 24 hours a day, with unrivaled efficiency, from all other energy converters. Can operate in power stations of combustion of fuel, gas, coal, wood and nuclear, including internal combustion engines. They consist of applying pressure to the surface of a fluid, under pressure, and then converts this fluid, to mechanical motion by a hydraulic turbine. It is true that the efficiency is much higher than a steam turbine.
.At least, do include the following elements: Any fluid suitable to this task. A heat seeker (1), a thermal exchanger tank (2), a cold, fluid and vapor tank (4), fluid pumps (5), (7), electric valves (6), (8), tank (4), containing cold fluid and hot vapor. A Turbine (9) converting pressured fluid, to mechanical motions. The fluid can be fresh water, ammonia, or any fluid used in refrigerations. Element(11), might be, an electric-valve, fluid pump, vapor turbine ((Dependent on its application).
This is a general exposure of the mutation. have to be redefined in each specific application




           Operation:

1.     Make a vacuum in all the elements, except (1). Only for use of refrigerant fluid.

2.     Set up, fluid, at full about 55% of the availability to receive.

3.     Pump (3) full tank (2) up to b.
4.      Valve (7) full tank (2) up to c.
5.     Element (1) will heat tank(2 )which give its vapor to tank (4)
6.     Then the high-pressure cold fluid will run turbine (9).
7. In Absence of fluid at (b) will turn off (6) and turn on (11), a few seconds later switches on (7), then full up (4) cold fluid.> re switches on (6)
 That way, saving pollutions and fuel can be from 70 up to 90%!
This is a general exposure of the mutation. Have to be redefined in each specific application
Applications:
 All applications in which is ecological and economical more credible than existing. It works as a principal engine or, an energy saver for existing ones. (Its yield is, over 60% might exceed the principal ones.).      

          Many Thermal Power Stations.
Boats. Ships. Vessels. Submarine. Locomotive. Tracks


This engine could find an advantageous application in Hybrid cars. Given, its low consumption and induced pollution, bulk weight ... Advantageously, the internal combustion engine.


·     Fusion it in < OTEC  closed-cycle, device…  Actually, Carnot yield, is about 5%; might be boosted to get over 50%.

We are looking for a partner to develop, a commercial application ...
This beautiful machine has a great flaw. Its duty cycle is about 70%. This flaw which can be solved by adding.









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