performance formula

Thank you not evoked the performance formula of Carnot. It is not inaccurate and not appropriate for the type of applications; Organic Rankine Cycle fluid or Karina cycle type of fluid (Ammonia)...

Indeed these fluids/vapors pressure variations / more than tenfold temperature at temperatures near 360° degrees Kelvin. (Compared to water/steam, Carnot efficiency)...

Investment: The facility to produce one-kilo watt by this device, costing no more than a kilowatt produced in a conventional power plant, fuel oil, wood, gas, charring, etc.

Example 1:

 Water hot temperatures 370° Kelvin, pressure 13 PSI (0.9 bar); Cold temperatures 293° Kelvin, pressure 0.44 PSI (0.03 Bar) differential pressure 12.6 PSI (0.87 Bar), (approximately), performance (conversion into mechanical energy Carnot = almost zero.)...

Example 2:

 Ammonia, hot temperatures 370 ° Kelvin, 841.58 PSI (58 bars) pressure, temperature, Cold Kelvin 295°, 116.1 PSI (8 Bars), pressure, differential pressure 725.5 PSI (50) Bars.  Conversion efficiency equivalent to water/steam Carnot, hot temperatures 536° Kelvin, cold temperatures; 370 Kelvin ... If we integrate these given the yield exceeds 33% which would lead to the division by two volumes of fuels, accompanied pollution also.  

Hydrothermal Power plant

Hello.

The Hydrothermal engine at ambient temperature is a new concept not developed, a vapor, charges the pressured liquid, to generate powers, which were usually its. I think that some things are not done by converting any defined temperature loss into mechanical movement, which is economically solvent.

So we are entering a new era where all energy can be free everywhere and at any time, without storage or infrastructure. 

The needed power for the vapor to pressure water, oil, and any other liquid; somehow is much less than the energy generated by the turbine with the pressured fluid. (Have to be validated experimentally.)

With that, finished: The heat loss in the exhaust and cooling of thermal engines, and condensing process for steam turbines, and the multiples induced pollutions.

Energy, clean, sustainable, cheap, abundant, unlimited autonomy, available almost everywhere, almost free, works 24 hours in, 365 days, in which storage, infrastructure, is not necessary would change everything. Shall we change everything!

 Main components:

The used liquid can be Water, R404A, Ammonia, and Propane. Alternatively, any other legal appropriate to this task.

 Heat input (1 ), Boiler(2), Pressurized water/ liquid containers (3) &(4), liquid pump (5), Steam/vapor valves (6) & (7), Water/liquid valves (8) & (10), Water/liquid turbine (9), liquid detector (a)(b) (c)(d), One way liquid valves (f g). (To be connected)

Containers (2) (3) (4) have to support pressure, conformance with the application's security might be from 8 to 70 Bars (116 to 1015 psi) + Legal precaution.

Therefore, at a temperature of 20 ° C. Pressure of 11 Bars (160 psi.) Output power is equal to a dam of 105.6 meters (327 feet.)

 If we raise the temperature, to 50 C. (122 ° F.) we obtain 23 Bars (333.6 psi.) An output power equal to a dam of 221 meters (750 feet.)

Aucun texte alternatif pour cette image

Works:

The liquid is destined to generate hot saturated vapor. might be identical, similar, or different than the one intends to run the hydraulic turbine; the hardware elements must be inconsequently. 

The process starts by heating the circuit (1) using any method that has a higher temperature than ambient temperature, the high-pressure vapor, acts on the fluid to run the turbine (9) to generate power, which might be converted into electricity.

 The high pressured liquid available at the input of the Turbine (9), will lose some of its calories at the depressurized output side, which generates a temperature drop, somehow is equal to the calories converted mechanical motion; the temperature drop has to be restored by any heat available in around. The temperature drops are validated experimentally!

Costs: Manufacturing cost, much less than any Diesel or gasoline engine. Fuel-free.

#electricity #water #sustainable #energy #infrastructure

Hydro-Thermal Power plant

Hydro-Thermal Engine

(1). A thermal engine. Steam turbine or internal combustion engines are very well known. Converts heats from the combustion of fuel, gas, coal, wood and nuclear fission. However, the efficiency of the turbines and/or internal combustion is modest, of the order of 28%

(2). Hydroelectric power stations are widely known, mainly based on potential energy, with very limited accessibility and availability, but the efficiency of turbines is very high, around 80%.

A hydrothermal device, which includes the energy part of (1) and the converter part of the second (2). This composite can prove. Ecologically satisfactory, commercially profitable, technically feasible and reliable; With the technologies and know-how of today.

           Here is an eco-friendly and economical device, that can convert at many levels of heat to mechanical motion that could operate 24 hours a day, with unrivaled efficiency, from all other energy converters. Can operate in power stations of combustion of fuel, gas, coal, wood and nuclear, including internal combustion engines. They consist of applying pressure to the surface of a fluid, under pressure, and then converts this fluid, to mechanical motion by a hydraulic turbine. It is true that the efficiency is much higher than a steam turbine.

.At least, do include the following elements: Any fluid suitable to this task. A heat seeker (1), a thermal exchanger tank (2), a cold, fluid and vapor tank (4), fluid pumps (5), (7), electric valves (6), (8), tank (4), containing cold fluid and hot vapor. A Turbine (9) converting pressured fluid, to mechanical motions. The fluid can be fresh water, ammonia, or any fluid used in refrigerations. Element(11), might be, an electric-valve, fluid pump, vapor turbine ((Dependent on its application).
This is a general exposure of the mutation. have to be redefined in each specific application

           Operation:

1.     Make a vacuum in all the elements, except (1). Only for use of refrigerant fluid.

2.     Set up, fluid, at full about 55% of the availability to receive.

3.     Pump (3) full tank (2) up to b.

4.      Valve (7) full tank (2) up to c.

5.     Element (1) will heat tank(2 )which give its vapor to tank (4)

6.     Then the high-pressure cold fluid will run turbine (9).

7. In Absence of fluid at (b) will turn off (6) and turn on (11), a few seconds later switches on (7), then full up (4) cold fluid.> re switches on (6)

 That way, saving pollutions and fuel can be from 70 up to 90%!

This is a general exposure of the mutation. Have to be redefined in each specific application

Applications:

 All applications in which is ecological and economical more credible than existing. It works as a principal engine or, an energy saver for existing ones. (Its yield is, over 60% might exceed the principal ones.).      

          Many Thermal Power Stations.
Boats. Ships. Vessels. Submarine. Locomotive. Tracks…

This engine could find an advantageous application in Hybrid cars. Given, its low consumption and induced pollution, bulk weight ... Advantageously, the internal combustion engine.

·     Fusion it in < OTEC  closed-cycle, device…  Actually, Carnot yield, is about 5%; might be boosted to get over 50%.

We are looking for a partner to develop, a commercial application ...

This beautiful machine has a great flaw. Its duty cycle is about 70%. This flaw which can be solved by adding.